Since the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan, Pakistan has also served as a major transit country for hundreds of thousands of Afghans. Human smuggling is the largest revenue generator in some villages in this province, where corrupt officials reportedly participate in smuggling operations. Tens of thousands of Pakistanis attempt to illegally migrate to the West each year, with many using the services of smugglers via land routes in Balochistan, or by air. Pakistan is a source and transit country for human smuggling. Some Pakistani men and women are also subjected to trafficking abroad, especially in the Gulf states and Europe, after they migrate voluntarily for low-skilled employment. Similarly, Pakistan is a destination country for men, women and children who are subjected to forced labour and sex trafficking, particularly from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Children are also exploited in begging, domestic work, small shops and sex trafficking. Victims of trafficking include men, women and children – domestic and foreign – with a large percentage of forced labourers being children. Forced labour frequently occurs in the agricultural, construction, fisheries and textiles industries, where debt bondage is used to exploit victims. View descriptions of fields that contain data.Human trafficking is a significant problem in Pakistan, mainly in the areas of forced labour and sexual exploitation.
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